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1. It作先行主語和先行賓語的一些句型
例: She had said what it was necessary to say.
2. 強調句型
例:It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us.
3. “All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
例: He was all gentleness to her.
4. 利用詞匯重復表示強調
例:A crime is a crime a crime.
5. “something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相當于“to some extent”,表示程度。
在疑問句或條件從句中,則為“anything of ”,可譯為“有點”,“略微等。”譯為毫無“,”全無“?!眒uch of“譯為”大有“,”not much of“可譯為”算不上“,”稱不上“,”little of“可譯為”幾乎無“。something like譯為”有點像,略似?!袄?They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar.
6. 同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個名詞都指同一個人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構一個形容詞短語,以修飾“of”后面的那個名詞。
如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。例:Those pigs of girls eat so much.
7. as…as…can(may)be
例:It is as plain as plain can be.
8. “It is in(with)…as in(with)”
例: It is in life as in a journey.
9. “as good as…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實際上,其實,實在。
例: The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.
10.“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。
“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。例:One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.
11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當作)
例:I will make a scientist of my son.
12. oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式
例: She is too angry to speak.
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