1.It ______ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
【答案】A。解析:本題考查的是強調(diào)句式。強調(diào)句式由“It is/was + 被強調(diào)成分+that/who…”構(gòu)成。由于句中的動作是發(fā)生在過去,故選A。
2.If you don’t go, neither ______.
A. shall I B. do I C. I do D. I shall
【答案】A。解析:本題考查的是倒裝句。句意是:如果你不去,那么我也不去。Neither位于句首,句子部分倒裝,排除C和D選項。而這是對將來事情的闡述,所以選擇A選項。
3.There is no doubt ________ Catherine is fond of dancing, for she always practices it on weekends.
A. whether B. if C. that D. which
【答案】C。解析:考查同位語從句,句意:毫無疑問Catherine喜歡跳舞,因為她總是在周末練舞。分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為“for”引導的原因狀語從句,逗號之前是主句,主句中結(jié)構(gòu)為"There is no doubt that…"意為"毫無疑問…",連詞"that"引導同位語從句解釋說明名詞"doubt"的具體內(nèi)容,同位語從句中句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思已完整,"that"無意義也不充當成分,只起連接詞的作用.故C為正確答案。
4.You have seen the girl ________ sister is a Chinese teacher.
A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which
【答案】C。解析:此句先行詞為the girl,定語從句為sister is a Chinese teacher,二者構(gòu)成的完整句為The girl’s sister is a Chinese teacher.先行詞的’s所有格構(gòu)成的所屬關(guān)系結(jié)構(gòu)在從句中作定語。故選C。
5.He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.
A. and B. for C. but D. or
【答案】B。解析:此題考查原因狀語從句。“his eyesight was beginning to fail”是“he found it increasingly difficult to read”的原因,因此本題應(yīng)選用可以表示原因的連詞for引導原因狀語從句。故選B。
6.He has never ridden a horse before, ______?
A. does he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. doesn’t he
【答案】B。此題考察反義疑問句,前面有否定詞,所以后面要用肯定形式提問。前面是完成時態(tài),所以提問要用has,故選B。