全國統(tǒng)招專升本英語閱讀理解題庫

　　閱讀理解：

　　Scotland is a unique place, loaded with history, where you can find aristocratic(貴族的) palaces and castles, as well as the traditional parades in national costumes.

　　In order to see and discover the true soul of Scotland today and what formed the character of this splendid region, we have to go towards the northern regions, to the Grampian Mountains(格蘭扁山區(qū)), beautiful and plain. The Scots conquered the environment with simple spades and strong arms, for it was difficult to farm.

　　The history of this ancient struggle, and its people's ancient love for the hard land, can be felt within the walls of the Angus Folk Museum. You are able to get a feel of the typical rural atmosphere of times past from the everyday artifacts displayed here.

　　From coastal Aberdeen in towards the Grampian Mountains there runs the Castle Trail, a road that touches on many fortresses, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history.

　　Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where the Declaration of Independence was celebrated in 1320, at the instigation(發(fā)起) of King Robert the Bruce. He carried out the plan for autonomy drawn up by the great popular hero William Wallace, for whom cinema has designed the wonderful film Brave Heart, the winner of the five Oscars.

　　This is Glamis Castle, where King Macbeth and Queen Elizabeth used to live. Among the most frequent guests here are the predictable ghosts, if not actually created, by ancient popular beliefs. These have been handed down over the centuries by people tending to live with mystery, with the forces of the supernatural.

　　Another attraction here is a legendary monster: the Loch Ness Monster. Whether it's real or imaginary, this monster, which has been nicknamed Nessie, has collected a good 3000 sightings over the last 50 years.

　　The true flag of Scotland, tartan, is recognizable from the brightly colored plaid patterns which are used to distinguish the various social groups.

　　Bagpipes and dancing open the competitions of local sporting events, which are called Highland Gatherings.

　　問題：

　　1.Take a look at the Angus Folk Museum, and we can learn about __________.

　　A.the love of the ancient Scottish for the hard land

　　B.the rural atmosphere in Grampian Mountains

　　C.ancient Scottish people's fighting against the enemy

　　D.the history of the Scottish famous palaces and castles

　　查看答案

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點]事實細節(jié)題

　　【精析】A 根據(jù)第三段第一句“The history of this ancient struggle, and its people's ancient love for the hard land, can be felt…”可知，在安格斯民俗博物館里，可以感受到這種古代奮斗的歷史，以及古蘇格蘭人對這片堅硬的土地的愛。故選A。

　　2. What were the fortresses built for?

　　A.Fighting against the invaders of England.B.Developing business with neighbor areas.C.Preventing the people from moving around.D.Providing a shelter from tough weather for travelers.

　　查看答案

　　【參考答案】A

　　[考點]事實細節(jié)題

　　【精析】A根據(jù)第四段“…a road that touches on many fortresses, which are witnesses of continual fights against the control of neighboring England in Scottish history.”可知，堡壘是為了抵御英格蘭的侵略者而建的。故選A。

　　3. In the fifth paragraph, the underlined “the one” refers to the moment of ______.

　　A.the film Brave Heart winning the five Oscars

　　B.the plan for Scottish autonomy being carried out

　　C.the instigation of King Robert the Bruce

　　D.the celebration of the Declaration of Independence

　　查看答案

　　【參考答案】D[考點]詞語理解題【精析】D 根據(jù)第五段第一句“Perhaps the most exciting moment for Scottish autonomy is the one experienced inside this ancient church of Arbroath, where the Declaration of Independence was celebrated in 1320…”可知，也許蘇格蘭自治最激動人心的時刻是在這個古老的阿布羅巴特教堂內(nèi)經(jīng)歷的，《獨立宣言》于1320年在這里被慶祝。由此可推知，the one是指慶?！丢毩⑿浴返臅r候。故選D。

　　4. According to the passage, which one is TRUE?

　　A.The film Brave Heart is mainly about King Robert the Bruce.

　　B.The Scottish film industry is one of the attractions of the land.

　　C.Highland gatherings are often marked with bagpipes and dancing.

　　D.The supernatural forces in Glamis Castle may change a person's belief.

　　查看答案

　　【參考答案】C[考點]事實細節(jié)題【精析】C 根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，高地集會經(jīng)常會伴有風笛和舞蹈。故選C。

　　5. The purpose of the writer is to______ .

　　A.advise readers to pay a visit to Scotland

　　B.teach students about the customs of Scotland

　　C.introduce cultural background about Scotland

　　D.analyze the geographic formation of Scotland

　　查看答案

　　【參考答案】C[考點]主旨大意題【精析】C 通讀全文可知，這篇文章主要介紹了蘇格蘭一些有名的名勝和它們的文化背景。由此可推知，這篇文章主要介紹了一些蘇格蘭的文化背景。故選C。