2023年四川專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)科目的考試內(nèi)容包含各類(lèi)從句、句式等。好學(xué)校網(wǎng)校整理了2023年四川專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)備考會(huì)用到的名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)分享給四川專(zhuān)升本備考考生。
2023四川專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)備考-名詞性從句易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)
(一)that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句與同位語(yǔ)從句?
定語(yǔ)從句與前面的的名詞是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系,“……的名詞”,而同位語(yǔ)從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容。與that從句同位的名詞必須是一些表示事實(shí)或概念的抽象名詞,如:fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定語(yǔ)從句中必須作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用。如:?Along?with?the?letter?was?his?promise?that?he?would?visit?me?this?coming?Christmas.?Do?you?still?remember?the?chicken?farm?that?we?visited?three?months?ago.?
解析:在句①中,that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容,that不充當(dāng)任何句子成分,只起連接作用,而在句②中,that在其引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞visited的賓語(yǔ),對(duì)先行詞the?chicken?farm起修飾作用。?
(二)名詞性從句中,關(guān)于it作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)的易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)?
1)?名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),為保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)。
例如:
It’s?a?pity?that?he?don’t?come?to?give?a?speech.(形式主語(yǔ))
We?think it?possible?that?you?can?finish?the?job?today.(形式賓語(yǔ))??
2)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?appreciate,?dislike,?hate,?like,?love,?make等接由if或when?引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)往往在從句前加上形式賓語(yǔ)it.?
例如:
I?would?appreciate?it?if?you?could?come?to?my?birthday?party.??
3)動(dòng)詞take,?hide,?punish,?put等,后接由that?引導(dǎo)的病因從句式,往往在從句前加形式賓語(yǔ)it.?
例如:
①I(mǎi)?take?it?that?you?will?be?leaving?Shanghai?soon.?②we?punished?it?that?we?had?finished?the?project?ahead?of?time.??
4)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞answer?for,?count?on?depend?on,?insist?on,?see?to等后接有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),必須冠以形式賓語(yǔ)it.?
例如:
①?I’m?counting?on?it?that?you?will?come.?
?、?She’ll?see?to?it?that?he?goes?ahead.?
注:作形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用it.??